Preventing Crime Through Community Involvement
They’re doing it in Detroit, why not here?
I have lived in (North) College Park since 1998 and since that time, I've grown tired of hearing reports of street crime like the following incident detailed in a recent press release from the Prince George's County Police Department:
"On December 2, 2010 at approximately 11:22 p.m. patrol officers responded to the 5000 block of Branchville Road for a call of a citizen armed robbery. When they arrived, the victim stated he was walking home when the suspects approached him from behind. One of the suspects displayed a handgun and announced a robbery. The suspects then instructed the victim to remove all his property. Fearing for his life the victim complied. The suspects took the victim's property and fled the area.
"The suspects are described as Hispanic males, 5'10" in height, 160 pounds, and approximately 18-20 years of age. One of the suspects was armed with a silver handgun."*
But wait, it gets worse. About 11 minutes later, a second robbery took place in the vicinity of 48th Avenue and Indian Lane, presumably perpetrated by the same suspects.
I don't know about you, but whenever I hear about incidents like this, I can't help but wonder: am I insane for raising a family here?
Now before I go any further, I want to be clear that my intent here is not to blame anyone or anything for the crime in our community. Crime is an unfortunate fact of life in (sub)urban locales, such as the Greater Washington D.C. area, and no amount of police on the beat or crime fighting technology is going to stop it. Further, I'm not trying to whip up any sort of crime hysteria by bringing people's attention to crimes like the two I mentioned above. In fact, as has been noted by several different sources, statistics show that crime in College Park and in Prince George's County is down.
Yet, even though I know that crime is down, reports that people are being attacked or robbed as they walk home from the Greenbelt Metro or walk along Route 1 or the Trolley Trail are hard to forget, as are the (usually worse) crimes I hear about from neighbors. Whether these latter offenses have actually taken place or were reported is anyone's guess—people love a good story—but, real or imagined, all the talk about crime can take a psychic toll on a person. Thus, like some of my fellow College Park residents, I no longer feel safe in my neighborhood, and that insecurity has led to changes in my behavior. I now think twice about taking my dog for walks in the evenings and, when I do go out, I make sure to leave my wallet at home.
I don't want to live like this, nor do I want my girls to grow up being scared of what could happen to them in their own neighborhood. But I'm not moving. I do want to raise my family here. College Park, while it has its problems, is a great community filled with great people. That said, I wonder: what can we—the citizens of College Park—do to keep such crimes at a minimum. Again, this is not an indictment of our police. They do a great job with the resources they have, but they can't be everywhere in College Park.
We—the residents of College Park—can. That's why, I think it's time we consider the idea of citizen patrols**, a fancy term for getting neighbors to come together, outside of their homes, for the sole purpose of keeping an eye on the neighborhoods in which they live. Ridiculous? Dangerous? Too pie-in-the-sky? Maybe, but it's been shown to be effective. Detroit, a city that's had more than its share of challenges, has used this tactic effectively. If they can do it, so can we.
The aim, of course, is NOT to create roving bands of reckless vigilantes or something like the Guardian Angels. What I'm suggesting is far more mundane—small groups of residents (armed with nothing more than cell phones) walking around their neighborhoods. Thus, in the same way that surveillance cameras send the message to would-be criminals that they are being watched, citizen patrols in or around our crime hotspots, during the hours crimes often occur, could send the same message—and notify police immediately if an incident took place.
What's more, citizen patrols could have other benefits, too. They're cheaper than cameras (and much cheaper than the city police force no one wants to pay for), they could foster a greater sense of community and camaraderie among neighbors, and they could even provide folks with a little exercise.
Smith is resident of North College Park and treasurer of the North College Park Citizen's Association.
* Anyone with information about this case is asked to call the Prince George's County Police Department's District Investigative Unit at (301) 699-2601. Callers wishing to remain anonymous may call Crime Solvers at 1-866-411 TIPS (8477) or text "PGPD plus your message" to CRIMES (274637) on your cell phone or go to http://www.princegeorgescountymd.gov/police/ and submit a tip online.
** Could citizen patrols be part of an expanded Neighborhood Watch (NW) program? Of course, but since NW currently isn't functioning, I decided not to mention it here.
Mark Noll
11:12 am on Tuesday, December 7, 2010
Interesting article, Joe. I support the idea of citizen patrols. A couple of other things I would like to mention: Criminals obviously don't want to get caught, so they will look for opportunities where people are isolated and where they think no one is watching. A couple of tactics to increase "eyes on the street" -- keep your blinds open in the evening to show there is activity in your house, sit on your front porch, keep your bushes trimmed low, don't build tall fences in your front yard, and walk your dog . . . if you don't feel comfortable alone, find a friend or neighbor that enjoys walking too, and walk together. When I ride home from class late in the evening, there is nothing more comforting than seeing my neighbors out walking their dogs.
Joe Smith
11:35 am on Tuesday, December 7, 2010
Thanks, Mark. I agree completely and, in essence, this is really all I'm proposing. If folks don't want to "patrol," then, at the very least everyone ought to keep their blinds/curtain open (and look out every once in a while), get out for quick walks with the dog, sit on the porch (temperatures permitting), so on and so forth. As you suggest, the idea is to get eyes on the street and to create an environment that's hostile to crime.
Patrick Wojahn
11:28 am on Wednesday, December 8, 2010
Joe - thanks for this article. A number of folks have expressed interest in getting citizen patrols going, and I would love to see them happen. Citizen patrols happen in areas with a vibrant Neighborhood Watch program, and I and some of my fellow Councilmembers are looking for people to volunteer to help us revitalize Neighborhood Watch. A strong and active Neighborhood Watch can serve a number of important purposes around the neighborhood - organizing neighborhood patrols, looking out for neighbors when they're out of town, sharing information about criminal activity. But the one thing it needs is dedicated volunteers to keep it going. I encourage anyone who might be interested in volunteering their time to help out - whether it be for a couple hours a week as a block captain or a larger commitment as a city-wide Neighborhood Watch coordinator - we need all the help we can get.
Folks who are interested can sign up by filling out this form - http://collegeparkmd.gov/Documents/Admin/Neighborhood%20Watch%20Application.pdf - and sending it to Denise Mitchell at dmitchell@collegeparkmd.gov.
Joe Smith
9:05 am on Thursday, December 9, 2010
While I don't doubt that "Citizen patrols happen in areas with a vibrant Neighborhood Watch program," one of the things I wanted to get across in this opinion piece was that neighborhood patrols -- again, a fancy way of saying getting people out of their homes and on the streets to create an environment hostile to crime -- does not necessarily have to be part of any larger, more formal or organized effort. Nothing against NW, but I have a feeling that some folks have stayed away from NW because it will become another "thing" they have to do, requiring monthly meetings, trainings, and so on. It all gets to be too much and people are too busy. (Although Deanna's point about training for potentially hostile situations is well taken.) What I'm suggesting is something that people can do on their own, with friends and neighbors on an informal basis. You don't need a meeting to take a walk around the neighborhood with the dog and a few friends.
Carisa Oyebanjo, LCPC
11:17 am on Thursday, December 9, 2010
I like the idea of a Citizen Patrol in College Park. I have a small mental health therapy practice here and would love the opportunity to contribute. Between client appointments I will take a walk and keep an eye out. Great Practical advice Joe!